First quantitative assessment of the effects of parasite control in dogs and cats in the UK

These findings underscore the substantial health and economic value of preventive parasite control in UK pets. While the model relies on simplified assumptions and available data that may overrepresent higher-risk populations, it provides a valuable foundation for future refinement. Incorporating more granular epidemiological, geographical, and seasonal data will enhance precision. As a preliminary framework, this model reinforces the importance of preventive strategies and highlights the potential for even enhanced impact through improved compliance and targeted interventions.