Tracking of autologous adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells after intravenous administration: a pilot study in a dog with induced acute bladder injury

The comparison of bladder biopsies before and after IV administration of autologous ADMSCs indicates that they reached the bladder injury. Our protocol was feasible and safe. Hematuria was probably due to the bladder biopsy. These results could encourage the evaluation of this protocol in larger cohorts of dogs.