Risk Factors for Fatigue in Adults Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis Who Have Chronic Pain: A Secondary Analysis of the HOPE Consortium Trial

In adults receiving maintenance hemodialysis who have chronic pain, pain interference, opioid use, depression, and sleep disturbances are associated with increased odds of fatigue, and greater physical function is associated with lower odds of fatigue. Future work is needed to evaluate longitudinal associations, underlying mechanisms, and identify interventions.