Bird Sounds Global - model builder: An end-to-end workflow for building locally fine-tuned bird classifiers    

Patrik Lauha1 , Meeri Rannisto2 , Panu Somervuo1 , Mikko Heikkinen2 , Bess Hardwick1 , Deirdre Kerdraon3 , Ossi Nokelainen4, 5 , Sebastian Andrejeff6 , Petteri Lehikoinen2 , Orlando Acevedo-Charry7, 8, 9 , Solny A. Adalsteinsson10 , Cain Agger11 , Sandra Alcobia12, 13 , Jón Aldará14 , Maikel Alvarez15 , Hans Jørgen S. Andersen16 , Nigel R. Andrew17, 18 , Sten Anslan5 , Alexandre Antonelli19, 20, 21, 22 , Roxana Aragón23, 24 , Julieta Soledad Arena25 , Ines Aster26 , Rosario Balestrieri27, 28 , Gaia Giedre Banelyte3 , Adrian Barrett29 , Isabel C. Barrio30 , Seth R. Beaudreault31 , Pedro Beja32, 33 , Benjamin Bergerot34 , Elizabeth G. Biro10 , Hélène Birot11 , Robert G. Björk35, 36 , Mats P. Björkman36, 20 , Pedro G. Blendinger23, 24 , Loïc Bollache37, 38, 39 , Magda Bou Dagher Kharrat40, 41 , Stephane Boyer42 , Erika Bridell43 , Martyn Brotherson44 , Leslie R. Brown45 , Hannah L. Buckley46 , Erika Buscardo47, 48 , Nokuphila Buthelezi49, 50 , Luciano Cagnolo25 , Alice Calvente51, 22 , Giovanni Capobianco52 , Laura Carreón-Palau53, 54 , Suzanne Carrière55 , Fabio Casale56 , Bradley S. Case46 , JenYu Chang, Juan M. Chaparro57 , Chi-Ling Chen58 , Christine Chicoine59 , Madeleine Christensson60 , Shadrack K. Chumo61 , William Colom Montero43 , Zuania Colón-Piñeiro62 , Sidney D. R. Costa63 , Liam Cowan55 , Joseph Cross64 , Ricardo D. S. Da Fonseca65 , Wigna C. da Silva66 , Maria C. De Francesco67 , Jorge A. Del Ángel-Rodríguez53 , Ricardo Díaz-Delgado68, 69 , Angélica Diaz-Pulido70 , Thomas Dirnböck71 , Ika Djukic71 , Philile Dladla72 , Jeremías Domínguez Masciale25 , Thiago A. Dorigo73, 22 , Errol Douwes49, 50 , Andreas Eckelt26 , Torbjørn Ekrem74 , Laure El Chamy40 , Helena Enderskog43 , Mohsen Falahati Anbaran74 , Arielle Farrell3 , Brian L. Fisher75, 76 , Inga Freiberga77 , Andrea Frosch-Radivo78 , Luis A. Ganchozo Intriago79 , Facundo Gandoy23 , Laura Garzoli56 , Juliane Gaviraghi Mussoi80 , Sørine Gerlich16 , Andros T. Gianuca81 , Olivier Gilg37, 39 , Vladimir Gilg39 , Fabrizio Gili56 , Fanney Gísladóttir30 , Ryan Glowacki44 , Oscar Gordo82 , Brigitte Gottsberger78 , Lukas Griem83 , Elli Groner84, 85 , Patrícia Guedes32, 33 , Peter Haase86, 87 , Magdalena Haidegger88 , Karoliina Hämäläinen89 , Jari Hänninen90 , Lars H. Hansen91 , Leivur J. Hansen14 , Reid A. Harrop92 , Harald Havnås93 , Chris C.Y. Ho94 , Linda Höglund60 , Prasanna Honnavar95 , Toke T. Høye16, 96 , Maike Huszarik97, 98 , Kolbrún í Haraldsstovu14 , Jasmin Inkinen90 , Masae I. Ishihara99 , Abigail C. Jackson31 , Alain Jacot100 , Gunnar Jansson60 , Bogdan Jaroszewicz101 , Helena Jeffery Brown102 , Rohit Jha103 , Rhea Kahale40 , Oula Kalttopää104 , Gaurav S. Kandlikar103 , Elizabeth W. Karai61 , Dave Karlsson93 , Andrea Kaus-Thiel105 , Siiri M. Keurulainen106 , Keishi Kimoto107 , Clemens Klante108 , Mårten Klinth93 , Sebastian T. König109, 110 , Janne Koskinen106 , Matti Kotakorpi111 , Agnes-Katharina Kreiling14 , Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber78 , Tobias Kuemmerle112 , John Y. Kupagme113 , Erin Lecomte59 , Nicolas Lecomte59, 114 , Paula M. Leitman22 , Elli Leppänen115 , Daijiang Li103, 116 , Amelie Lindgren35 , Wilhelm Lönnqvist117 , Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde118, 42, 119 , Giselle G. Mangini23 , Aldo Marchetto56 , Michael Maroschek110 , Vanessa A. Mata32, 33 , Shunsuke Matsuoka99 , Luke A. Mcclean46 , Paul G. Mcdonald17 , Mayra Meléndez-González31 , Haemish I. A. Melville45, 120 , Angela M. Mendoza-Henao7, 15 , Marija Merkujeva104 , Anamaria D. Molin121 , David Moore105 , Sebastien Moreau42 , Esteban Moyer42 , Anna Mrazova77, 122, 123 , Samantha Mteshane72 , Jörg Müller97, 98 , Nancy W. Mungai61 , Simona Musazzi56 , Marko Mutanen124 , Laszlo Nagy47 , Monica Ndlovu49 , Annegret Nicolai34, 125 , Armin Niessner126 , Jenni Nordén127 , Oraine Nurse128 , Erin O’Connell10 , Yovany Ochoa, Jane Oja113 , Robyn Övergaard43 , Riku K. Paavola129, 130 , Thomas Pagnon37, 39 , Yurani Pantoja7, 8, 131 , Alberto Pastoriza132 , Niklas Paulaniemi, Mikko Pentinsaari133 , Alexander Phillips103 , Adrian Pinder134 , Thiago Pinheiro66 , Sergei Põlme113 , Luke L. Powell32, 33 , Alexandra Průchová122 , Enrique Queralt47 , Mark Quilantang135 , Kirsty Quinlan29 , Dimby Raharinjanahary76 , Eric T. Rajoelison76 , Linah A. Randrianaina136 , Juha Rankinen108 , Micaela D. V. Rasino67 , Rui Rebelo12 , Jeroen Reneerkens91 , Vera M. A. Renne137 , Hassan Ridha138 , Hanna M. K. Rogers3 , Inês T. Rosário12 , Anu Ruohomäki104 , Tobias Rütting35 , Brigitte Sabard39 , Vanessa Saenz-Paez139 , Carole Saliba40 , Katerina Sam77, 122 , Douglas Santos47 , Margarida Santos-Reis12 , Benjamin Schattanek-Wiesmair26 , Pauliina Schiestl-Aalto115 , Niels M. Schmidt91, 140 , Imogen A. Schwandner112 , Sebastian Seibold109, 110, 141 , Rupert Seidl109, 110 , Javier Seoane142 , Luis P. da Silva32, 33 , Claire Singer55 , Malibongwe Sithole45 , Elise Sivault77, 122 , Rhian J. Smith22 , Ayaka Soda143 , Renata S. Sousa-Lima144 , Angela Stanisci67 , Daleen Steenkamp45 , Johanna Stewart55 , Tessa Stewart17 , Stefan Stoll87, 145 , Willem Maartin Strauss45, 146 , Maija Sujala104 , Janne Sundell111 , Jónína Svavarsdóttir30 , Leho Tedersoo147, 113 , Esa-Pekka Tuominen111 , Stefanie Tweraser148 , Catalina Ulloa79 , Joni Uusitalo111 , Carlos A. Valle Piñuela79 , Mikko Vallinmäki124 , Fabrice Vannier42 , Abigail Varela149 , Emma Vatka124 , Silja Veikkolainen104 , Karl Vernes17 , Tereza Vlasata77, 122 , Phillip C. Watts5 , Per Weslien35 , Johan Westin138 , Joanna Wilson55 , Ciara F. Wirth79 , Jana H. Wisniewski92 , Amanda B. Young31 , Joeri A. Zwerts137 , Aleksi Lehikoinen2 , Tomas Roslin3, 150 , Otso Ovaskainen5, 11 Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, 2 Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, 3 Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden,4 Open Science Centre, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland, 5 Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland, 6 Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, 7 Centro de Colecciones y Gestión de Especies, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Villa de Leyva, Colombia,8 Reserva Natural y Cascadas Los Tucanes, Gachantivá, Colombia, 9 School of Natural Resources and Environment, Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation & Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, 10 Tyson Research Center, Washington University St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA,11 Cambodia Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 12 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE—Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, 13 Companhia das Lezírias S.A., Samora Correia, Portugal, 14 Faroe Islands National Museum (Tjóðsavnið), Hoyvík, Faroe Islands,15 Colecciones Biológicas, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Villa de Leyva, Colombia, 16 Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, 17 School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia, 18 Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia, 19 Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, 20 Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, 21 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, UK, 22 Fundação Antonelli Para a Pesquisa e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Nova Friburgo, Brazil, 23 Instituto de Ecología Regional, CONICET-UNT, Yerba Buena, Argentina,24 UNT, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina,25 Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Córdoba, Argentina,26 Department of Natural History Collections and Research Centre (SFZ), Tiroler Landesmuseen, Hall in Tirol, Austria,27 CRIMAC, Department of Integrative Marine Ecology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Amendolara, Italy,28 University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy,29 Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Western Australian Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Perth, Western Australia, Australia,30 Agricultural University of Iceland, Hvanneyri, Iceland, 31 Toolik Field Station, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA, 32 BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Vairão, Portugal,33 CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal,34 ECOBIO-UMR 6553, CNRS, University of Rennes, Rennes, France, 35 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden,36 Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden,37 CNRS, Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249), Université Marie et Louis Pasteur, Besançon, France,38 Université Bourgogne Europe, Dijon, France, 39 Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Arctique, Francheville, France, 40 Laboratoire Biodiversité et Génomique Fonctionnelle, Faculté des Sciences, Université Saint-Joseph, Campus Sciences et Technologies, Beirut, Lebanon, 41 Mediterranean Facility, European Forest Institute, Barcelona, Catalunia, Spain,42 Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte, UMR 7262, Université de Tours, CNRS, Tours, France,43 Department of Ecology and Genetics/Erken Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden,44 Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority, Western Australian Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Perth, Western Australia, Australia,45 Applied Behavioural Ecology and Ecosystem Research Unit, Department of Environmental Science, University of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa, 46 School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand,47 Department of Animal Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil,48 Department of Ecology, Center of Biosciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil,49 Biodiversity Management Department, eThekwini Municipality, Durban, South Africa,50 School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban, South Africa,51 Department of Botany and Zoology , Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil,52 ARDEA—Association for Research, Dissemination and Environmental Education, Napoli, Italy,53 Colectivo de Académicos Sudcalifornianos A.C., La Paz, Mexico, 54 Programa de Planeación Ambiental y Conservación, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, La Paz, Mexico, 55 Environment and Climate Change, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, NT, Canada, 56 Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA), National Research Council, Verbania Pallanza, Italy, 57 National Institute for Aerospace Technology (INTA), Mazagón, Huelva, Spain, 58 Agricultural Chemistry Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung City, Taiwan, 59 Canada Research Chair in Polar and Boreal Ecology, Université de Moncton, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada, 60 Grimsö Wildlife Research Station, Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Riddarhyttan, Sweden,61 Egerton University, Njoro, Kenya,62 Department of Biology & Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA,63 CIAT—Centro de Investigação Agronómica e Tecnologia, São Tomé, South Africa, 64 Department of Biomedical Sciences, West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lewisburg, West Virginia, USA, 65 Monte Pico Association, Monte Café, São Tomé and Príncipe,66 Center of Biosciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil,67 Department of Bioscience and Territory, University of Molise, Termoli, Italy, 68 ICTS-RBD, Estación Biológica de Doñana-CSIC, Seville, Spain,69 Agencia Espacial Española, Seville, Spain,70 Centro de Estudios Socioecológicos y Cambio Global, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia, 71 Environment Agency Austria, Vienna, Austria,72 WILDTRUST, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa,73 Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 74 Department of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway,75 California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA, 76 Madagascar Biodiversity Center, Antananarivo, Madagascar,77 Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice, Czech Republic,78 Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria,79 Tiputini Biodiversity Station, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador, 80 Te Aka Mātuatua School of Science, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand, 81 Department of Ecology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil,82 Doñana Biological Station (CSIC), Seville, Spain, 83 Faculty of Natural Sciences, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany,84 Ramon branch, Dead Sea and Arava Science Center, Mitzpe Ramon, Israel, 85 Eilat Campus, Ben Gurion University, Eilat, Israel,86 Department of River Ecology and Conservation, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany, 87 Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany,88 Naturpark Karwendel, Hall in Tirol, Austria, 89 School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland,90 Archipelago Research Institute, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland,91 Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark, 92 Collections Team, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Guelph, Ontario, Canada,93 Station Linne, Färjestaden, Sweden,94 Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada,95 Department of Microbiology & Immunology, American University of Antigua College of Medicine, Coolidge, Antigua and Barbuda, 96 Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, 97 Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Chair of Conservation Biology and Forest Ecology, Julius Maximilians University Würzburg, Rauhenebrach, Germany,98 University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany,99 Ashiu Forest Research Station, Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan,100 International Bird Conservation, Swiss Ornithological Institute, Sempach, Switzerland,101 Białowieża Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland,102 Environmental Sustainability Division, Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, Castries, St Lucia,103 Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA,104 Kilpisjärvi Biological Station, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland,105 Nationalparkamt Hunsrück-Hochwald, Börfink, Germany, 106 Konnevesi Research Station, University of Jyväskylä, Konnevesi, Finland,107 Hokkaido Forest Research Station, Field Science and Education Research Center, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan,108 R&D, Sydvatten AB, Malmo, Sweden,109 Ecosystem Dynamics and Forest Management Group, School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany, 110 Research and Monitoring, Berchtesgaden National Park, Berchtesgaden, Germany,111 Lammi Biological Station, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, 112 Geography Department, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany,113 Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia, 114 Centre d’Études Nordiques, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada,115 Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland,116 Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA, 117 Unit for Field-based Forest Research, Asa Research Station, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Lammhult, Sweden,118 INRAE, UR633, Zoologie Forestière, Orléans, France, 119 2nd Zoological Department, Naturhistorische Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria,120 School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia,121 Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Center of Biosciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil, 122 Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic,123 BIOGECO, INRAE, University Bordeaux, Cestas, France, 124 Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland,125 Living Lab CLEF, Plélan-le-Grand, France,126 Panguana Foundation, Munich, Germany,127 Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Oslo, Norway, 128 Department of the Environment, St Johns, Antigua and Barbuda,129 University of Oulu Infrastructure Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 130 Faculty of Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland,131 Programa de Ecología, Fundación Universitaria de Popayán, Popayán Cauca, Colombia,132 Pyrenean Institute of Ecology, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Jaca, Spain,133 Canadian National Collection of Insects (Arachnids and Nematodes), Ottawa, Ontario, Canada,134 Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Kensington, Western Australia, Australia, 135 Taxonomy Team, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Barcode of Life Data System, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, Faculty of Science , Université of Madagascar , Antananarivo, Wildlife Ecology & Nature University, the Research Station, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences de la Conservación, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia, 140 Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark, 141 Forest University of Technology, Centro de Investigación en y Cambio Global Universidad de Spain, Department of School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, of and Research Center of Biosciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil, 145 Environmental Campus University of Applied Sciences Germany, 146 School of Biological Sciences, University of New Department of College of Science, University, National Park, South Africa, 150 and Environment Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, and in for the of and Bird Global for for and a the in for a a in in the of and and of in a of for et for and and for the the and of et et et et et & et and et et et & et the of the in of et et et et et et the in the for et et & the the the and the in the of and the et & et for a the of a and et et et the of the and the in the of of for and the of et et and et for and et et a for a of the Bird Global for for and et a the of a the the in the the and of and the of the for et et & et et for the and of a and the of of the of of the the the in the for the a a the of the of the and the Finland, Europe, the and in in the for and for a for a the of a the of for