Original Data Supporting the Study of Ecosystem Service Value, Driving Forces, and Ecological Compensation in Xinzhou,China (2000–2023)

This dataset is primarily used to study the ecosystem service value (ESV) and its driving mechanisms in Xinzhou City, China, from 2000 to 2023. Land use data in TIFF format is utilized to calculate ESV. All raw data for driving indicators are also provided in TIFF format and have been discretized to generate GeoDetector-compatible datasets in XLSX format. Grain Crop Production Data in XLSX format serves as the basis for adjusting the ESV equivalent factors. All data are available for the years 2000, 2010, and 2023.