Association Between Injurious Site and Demographic Features of Injured Civilians During Sudan War 2023 to 2024

Background: War has far-reaching consequences for individuals, communities, governments, and even global systems. Civilians in Sudan have suffered serious and frequently targeted wounds and other suffering during the war. A collapsed health system, a lack of medical supplies, and purposeful attacks on healthcare facilities make it impossible for wounded individuals to receive care. As a result, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the injurious site and the demographic characteristics of injured people during the Sudan war of 2023–2024. Methodology: This is a prospective descriptive analysis conducted at El-Obeid Teaching Hospital from May 2023 to May 2024. The study encompassed all civilian casualties resulting from the armed conflict who were admitted to El-Obeid Teaching Hospital in El-Obeid, North Kordofan State, Sudan. Results: The majority of participants were aged 18-24 years, followed by those under 18 and aged 25-34 years, accounting for 26%, 20.5%, and 17.5%, respectively. In terms of occupation, the majority of the wounded were self-employed, comprising 48.5%, followed by students at 13% and pupils at 10.5%. The most prevalent sites are the lower limbs, followed by the upper limbs, abdomen, and chest, comprising 46.5%, 25.5%, 25.5%, and 19%, respectively. Conclusion: The primary body sites impacted during armed conflict include the lower and upper extremities, as well as the abdomen. Individuals engaged in outdoor occupations and students experience the highest rates of injury.