Optimization of oil production using reciprocating pumps through corrective adjustment of operating parameters

This paper examines the optimization of oil production using reciprocating pumps through corrective adjustment of operating parameters. Considering the challenges posed by Industry 4.0, such as increased demand and the need for more efficient resource use, the study highlights the importance of applying modern technologies and methods for improving production processes. It focuses on the implementation of smart sucker rod pumps (SRP) equipped with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies that enable real-time data collection and analysis. Through the analysis of several wells, the study demonstrates how changes in pump speed affect production dynamics, volumetric efficiency, and energy consumption. The results showed that reducing the number of pump strokes led to improved efficiency and lower energy costs, further increasing the sustainability and profitability of oil production.