An Atlas of Nomograms, Scoring Systems, and Predictive Tools to Guide Investigation or Management in Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Vesicoureteral Reflux: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature

This atlas provides the first consolidated overview of prognostic tools in paediatric VUR. Future development should prioritise multicentre, prospectively validated models that integrate established clinical and radiological predictors with transparent computational methods to create practical, generalisable risk-stratification frameworks for routine care.