Analysis of selected cytokines, NLRP3 inflammasome and α-Klotho protein in patients with heart failure after ICD/CRT-D high-voltage intervention

In the peri-shock period, increased IL-6 and IL-10 serum concentrations and changes in 5-diff blood count (increased neutrophils and decreased eosinophils) are observed, which may be associated with a higher risk of ventricular arrhythmia in HF patients. A significant increase in α-Klotho protein concentration, should be taken into account in the development of future diagnostic methods and indicates an important protective role in the inflammatory process.