High-Speed X-Ray Imager ‘Hayaka’ and Its Application for Quick Imaging XAFS and in Coquendo 4DCT Observation

A lens-coupled high-speed X-ray camera, "Hayaka", was developed for quick imaging of X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and time-resolved high-speed computed tomography (CT) using synchrotron radiation (SR). This camera is a lens-coupled type, composed of a scintillator, an imaging lens system, and a high-speed visible light sCMOS, capable of imaging with a minimum exposure time of 1 μs and a maximum frame rate of 5000 frames/s (fps). A feasibility study using white and monochromatic SR at the beamline BL07 of the SAGA Light Source showed that fine X-ray images with a spatial resolution of 77 μm can be captured with an exposure time of 10 μs. Furthermore, quick imaging XAFS, combined with high-speed energy scanning of a small Ge double crystal monochromator of the same beamline, enabled spectral image data to be acquired near the Cu K-edge in a minimum of 0.5 s. Additionally, an <i>in coquendo</i> 4DCT (time-resolved 3D observation of cooking processes) observation combined with a high-speed rotation table revealed the boiling process of Japanese somen noodles over 150 s with a time resolution of 0.5 s.