Hospital-adapted inhaled phage therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: a comparative pilot study

This comparative pilot study outlines a translational approach from local K. pneumoniae epidemiology to hospital-adapted phage cocktails. Although preliminary, our findings illustrate how this pragmatic approach could be evaluated into intensive care unit workflows, positioning hospital-adapted cocktails as a potential middle ground between broad-spectrum and personalized phage therapy.