Metabolic Workup for Bone Stress Injury: A Practical Approach for Evaluating Bone Health in Athletes

Existing evidence supports optimizing nutrition and further evaluation for factors influencing bone health for all athletes with BSI. More extensive workup is required in athletes with multiple features of low energy availability, multiple/recurrent BSI, BSI requiring surgical fixation, and signs/symptoms of an underlying medical disorder.Strength-of-Recommendation Taxonomy (SORT):A, B, C.