COGNITIVE WARFARE AND METAPHORS: FRAMING CONFLICT IN THE MIND

Metaphors are not merely linguistic flourishes; they shape cognition, frame conflicts, and can influence perception at scale. Within the emerging arena of cognitive warfare – where the human mind is the primary battlefield – metaphors are “deployed” strategically to reframe reality, distort perception, and manipulate social consensus. The present narrative review explores the literature on metaphor theory and cognitive linguistics to understand how metaphors are weaponized in cognitive warfare. Furthermore, the implications for defense policy, the development of counter-metaphor strategies, as well as the ethical and legal considerations involved in this form of non-kinetic conflict are also discussed.