Strengthening the primary healthcare as a vehicle towards achieving Universal Health Coverage in Tanzania: lessons from the first International Primary Health Care Conference

Primary Healthcare (PHC) is a cornerstone of Tanzania’s healthcare system, serving as the first point of contact for most citizens and playing a crucial role in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Despite progress, challenges such as resource constraints, workforce shortages, and infrastructure gaps persist, requiring strategic investments and policy reforms. The first International Primary Healthcare Conference (iPHC) in 2024 provided a platform for stakeholders to discuss best practices and develop actionable recommendations to strengthen PHC. Key outcomes included four policy papers emphasizing community engagement, integration of health services, and sustainable funding models. Moving forward, collaborative efforts among policymakers, healthcare workers, and researchers will be essential to advancing PHC and ensuring equitable access to quality healthcare in Tanzania.