Endodontic implications of hypercementosis: A systematic review of anatomical challenges and therapeutic strategies

Hypercementosis presents a significant challenge in endodontic treatment. A stepwise approach, ranging from clinical monitoring in asymptomatic cases to surgical interventions is recommended. The integration of advanced imaging technologies and individualized treatment planning is essential to improving therapeutic outcomes. Larger cohort studies with standardized diagnostic criteria are needed to better assess the prevalence of hypercementosis and its incidence on endodontic treatment.