Economic Instruments for Ensuring Environmental Security in the Fisheries Sector

The role of economic instruments in ensuring environmental security in the fisheries sector is analyzed, including an assessment of their impact, efficiency, and feasibility. It is substantiated that the effectiveness of economic instruments is directly related to their integrated application, based on four key principles: marginality, adequacy (reflecting real damage), balance (combining enforcement and incentives), and institutional maturity (well-established legal and regulatory frameworks). A model is proposed for integrating economic mechanisms into the environmental security system of the fisheries complex in the Russian Federation.