Stigma and risk of self-injury and suicidality in adults with Tourette syndrome: findings from a cross-sectional impact survey

This sample of ATS, on average, endures medium-high levels of stigma, which significantly contributes to their risk of self-injury, suicidal ideation and suicidal behaviours. Given this heightened risk, it is crucial to integrate stigma reduction interventions into health and mental health services for this vulnerable population.