Roles and Strengths of Therapeutic Recreation Professionals in Service Provision: A Strengths-Based Approach

Therapeutic Recreation professionals work in healthcare and community-based settings where they utilize recreation and leisure to improve quality of life. Despite their contributions, Therapeutic Recreation often goes unrecognized as an important component of the healthcare team. The purpose of this study was to explore the strengths and successes of Therapeutic Recreation professionals. We aimed to explore how Therapeutic Recreation professionals identify and perceive their roles, and what strengths they use within their roles. Data was collected through 19 individual interviews and eight focus groups with Therapeutic Recreation professionals and analyzed thematically. The theme of “nurturing well-being through leisure” was generated through our data analysis process and was comprised of four subthemes: (1) engaging clients in meaningful leisure; (2) creating programs and spaces; (3) going with the flow; and (4) connecting and building. Our findings highlight how Therapeutic Recreation professionals provide person-centered care to those receiving services by focusing on their strengths, needs and interests. Taking a flexible approach to problem solving allows Therapeutic Recreation professionals to meet their clients’ changing abilities. In doing so, they provide opportunities for clients to experience meaningful leisure while supporting skill development and independence.