Sports Tourism and Its Impact on the Local Economy in Semarang Regency

Semarang Regency needs an economic recovery strategy following the 2018 earthquake and the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused a 70% decline in tourist visits, with the potential for sports tourism yet to be comprehensively assessed. This study aims to identify types of light sports tourism, analyze their economic impact, and reveal the mechanisms and factors of their sustainability in Semarang Regency. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with 15 informants, and document studies. Qualitative data analysis used the Miles-Huberman model, while quantitative data was tested with a paired t-test. Three types of sports tourism dominate: trail running, road cycling, and mountain biking, which take advantage of the area's topography (300-1,200 meters above sea level). The economic impact showed significant increases: community income rose by 160% (p=0.002), SME income rose by 85.7% (p=0.015), accommodation occupancy rose by 113% (p=0.001), and equipment rental rose by 37.3% (p=0.028). The main mechanisms involved tiered community participation and digital promotion. Light sports tourism proved to be effective as a driver of inclusive post-disaster economic recovery in Semarang Regency.