General-philosophical and Socio-philosophical Aspects of the Methodology of Sociological Science

This article attempts to demonstrate the objective determinacy of social life by the general laws of the natural world, based on evolutionary concepts of the development of inanimate and animate nature, as well as the development of humans and society. A logical justification is provided for the application of the deductive method of scientific analysis in the study of social processes and phenomena. Examines the prerequisites for developing a unified theoretical framework for sociology as a truly fundamental science capable of identifying objective patterns of social life. The article is methodological in nature, representing a philosophical generalization of ideas about society that will allow sociological research to gain practical validity.