Impact of in vitro diagnostic tests in health, society and economy in Portugal

The case studies revealed economic and social returns ranging from six to fifteen times the initial investment. The findings demonstrated that investing in IVD tests improves clinical decision-making, enhances quality of life, and reduces healthcare costs. Policymakers should recognize IVD tests not merely as diagnostic tools, but as strategic levers to improve public health and economic resilience. These four case studies demonstrate IVD tests value and provide a snapshot of the wider benefits of its applications.