Evaluation of Unani Decoctions in Hazāz (Pityriasis capitis) – A Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial

Abstract Introduction: Pityriasis capitis also referred as dandruff/pityriasis is a common dermatological problem characterized by itchy erythematous, greasy scaling, and furfuraceous flakes over the scalp. In view of its high prevalence and limited treatment options, this study was intended to assess the efficacy of Joshānda Aftīmūn with Āb-i-Chuqandar versus Joshānda Khubāzī among the cases of dandruff. Materials and Methods: This study was a randomized comparative trial with 17 subjects in the test group and 18 in the control group. Both the groups received Joshānda Aftīmūn 15 g orally twice a day. In addition, in the test group, Āb-i-Chuqandar mixed with Borah Armanī , and in the control group, Joshānda Khubāzī was given for hair wash twice in a week; similarly, both the groups were treated for 21 days. Assessment of the efficacy was made through scales on scalp, itching of scalp, Wood’s lamp finding, Adherent Scalp Flaking Score, and photographs of the affected area. Results: The test formulation showed a significant improvement in the reduction of scales of scalp and itching of scalp ( P < 0.001) on intragroup analysis, whereas there was no significant difference on intergroup analysis. Conclusion: These research findings support that orally Joshānda Aftīmūn with local application of Āb-i-Chuqandar mixed with Borah Armanī is effective in reducing the symptoms of pityriasis capitis, without any adverse effects.