Democracy and Nepotism Politics in Karnataka: A Critical Analysis of Family Power and Dynastic Continuity

Abstract Democracy is founded on the principles of political equality, competitive participation, and representative governance. However, the growing influence of nepotism and dynastic politics poses critical challenges to democratic practice in India. Karnataka, known for its active electoral culture and political diversity, offers an important case for examining the persistence of family-based political power. This research article critically analyses the nature and continuity of dynastic politics in Karnataka and its implications for democratic functioning. Based on secondary data drawn from electoral statistics, party documents, political biographies, and scholarly literature, the study investigates how kinship networks influence political recruitment, leadership succession, and internal party processes. The article further evaluates the impact of nepotism on political competition, democratic accountability, and access to political opportunities beyond elite families. By situating the Karnataka experience within broader theoretical debates on democracy and elite reproduction, the study argues that while dynastic politics operates within formal democratic frameworks, its persistence raises serious concerns regarding meritocracy and democratic deepening.