Importância da citopatologia na triagem e diagnóstico de esporotricose felina e sua importância na saúde pública

Sporotrichosis is a subacute to chronic zoonotic mycosis caused by fungi of the Sporothrix genus, with S. schenckii var. brasiliensis being the most relevant in Brazil. Domestic cats are the primary reservoirs and amplifiers of the infection, making the disease an increasing challenge for public and veterinary health. Early diagnosis is essential for effective clinical management and transmission control. Cytopathology stands out as an accessible, rapid, and sensitive diagnostic method, allowing for early infection identification. This study highlights its importance in the screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of sporotrichosis, as well as the key role of veterinarians in early detection, therapeutic guidance, and implementation of preventive measures. Epidemiological surveillance and mandatory reporting are crucial for disease control, along with the adoption of biosafety protocols to reduce the risk of zoonotic transmission. Veterinarians play a central role in mitigating the health and epidemiological impacts of sporotrichosis.