How pandemics affect states’ affairs and international relations: The case of Covid-19

A study of the most relevant pandemics in human history makes evident convergences and discrepancies. In terms of theories and models of international politics, such comparisons allow us to elaborate useful tools for our times. The most interesting discovery is that—against the position that the US government and others are assuming in 2025—we need to raise the level of international cooperation in response to the virulence of the viruses of our era. For there are two main reasons behind the expansion of deadly viruses in our times: internally, the increase in communication and exchange between the countryside and the town; internationally, the increased exchanges and communication among nations. The high level of environmental damage and its effect on human health is probably another element to be addressed. The above factors may be efficaciously managed only at the international level, through the reinforcement of the World Health Organization and better cooperation among governments. A culture of welfare should prevail, bolstering states’ sanitary systems and investing collectively in resources for better personal and public health.