Lignocaine and phenylephrine spray prior to brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome surgery in dogs reduces postoperative regurgitation: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial

To reduce gastrointestinal complications, locoregional vasoconstrictive anesthesia techniques should be considered as part of a multimodal anesthesia plan for dogs undergoing corrective surgery for brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome.