Intra-state Migration Patterns Across Agro-climatic Zones in Telangana: An Analysis Using NSSO Unit-level Data

This study explores intra-state labour mobility in Telangana amidst its ongoing economic transformation. Drawing on unit-level data from the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) Multiple Indicator Survey (MIS) (2020–2021), it investigates migration patterns across the state’s diverse agro-climatic zones. The findings from logistic regression analysis reveal that economic factors are the predominant drivers of labour mobility among both men and women, with a marked shift toward urban centres. Migration is particularly pronounced among individuals with lower levels of education and those belonging to socially disadvantaged groups, including the Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). The highest migration rates are observed within the economically active population (15–59 years), with mobility declining in older age groups. Notably, the southern regions of Telangana exhibit elevated migration flows, primarily driven by agrarian distress and inequitable land ownership. The study also underscores the socio-economic and political challenges faced by rural migrants in urban areas, highlighting the urgent need for inclusive and regionally differentiated policy interventions to enhance livelihood security and promote equitable development across Telangana.