Addressing the Essential Needs of the Bangsamoro Ummah in Southern Philippines: The Maqasid al-Shariah-Based Peacebuilding Framework of the BARMM Government

The establishment of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) is a significant achievement in the long quest for peace in the southern Philippines. Using qualitative content analysis method of study, the present study assesses BARMM's programs that address the fundamental needs of the Bangsamoro people to attain lasting peace through the framework of Maqasid al-Shariah—the objectives of Islamic law. As a framework, Maqasid al-shariáh prioritizes the preservation of religion (din), life (nafs), intellect (‘aql), lineage (nasl), and property (mal). The findings indicate that integrating Maqasid al-Shariah offers a comprehensive and culturally relevant approach to peace-building, promoting inclusivity, justice, and societal well-being. The study recommends embedding these principles into governance mechanisms. Specific policy suggestions include prioritizing religious harmony in education curricula, safeguarding livelihoods through ethical economic initiatives, and promoting intellectual development through anti-radicalization programs. These strategies aim to align contemporary approaches with Islamic ethical imperatives for sustainable development.