The rising ICU and neurosurgical burden of E-Scooter–Related Traumatic brain injury in a state major trauma system

This study documents a growing neurosurgical and critical care challenge in Western Australia. Despite low operative rates, e-scooter related TBI is associated with substantial economic impact, exceeding that reported in other Australian trauma series. These findings highlight opportunities for targeted prevention and policy intervention, including helmet compliance, alcohol riding restrictions and ride-share safety governance.