Legal support for "eco-district" using the example of Hammarby Sjöstad

The purpose of the study. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive and comprehensive analysis of the legal regulation of environmentally oriented urban development using the example of the Hammarby Sjöstad «eco-district», aimed at identifying the legal and organizational mechanisms that ensured its implementation, as well as determining the possibilities and limits of adapting this experience in the legal system of the Russian Federation. As part of achieving this goal, the study focuses on identifying the specifics of regulatory regulation of environmental impact assessment and its role in territorial planning, as well as green procurement in the construction sector in Sweden, analyzing the role of public authorities at various levels in the formation of sustainable urban areas, as well as identifying gaps in Russian legislation that hinder greening. urban planning activities. Ultimately, the study is aimed at developing recommendations that contribute to improving the effectiveness of the implementation of the principles of sustainable development in urban planning policy. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that despite the presence in the Russian Federation of strategic prerequisites for the greening of territorial planning, the current legal regulation does not ensure their full implementation. The Swedish experience, including the example of the Hammarby Sjöstad «eco-district», confirms that sustainable urban development is possible only if there is a coherent, integrated and effectively functioning system of legal instruments. For Russia, borrowing and adapting certain provisions of legislation can create real conditions for the formation of an «eco-district» and the transition to environmentally oriented development of territories.