Beyond the cell: Evaluating restorative justice mechanisms as alternatives to the police custody of minors in Kalamu

This research evaluates the effectiveness of restorative justice mechanisms as an alternative to the police custody of minors in the commune of Kalamu (Kinshasa). Faced with the failure of the repressive system, which fosters recidivism and stigmatization, the study demonstrates that mediation (police-led, associative, or family-based) and reparation facilitate better social reintegration.Drawing on the African "palabre" model and the theory of "reintegrative shaming," the authors highlight a 40% reduction in recidivism. However, long-term success remains dependent on the professionalization of stakeholders, social follow-up, and the fight against the economic precariousness of families.