Pediatric Mortality in Deployed United States Military Treatment Facilities: 2001–2022

This large epidemiologic study highlights age-specific injury patterns and resuscitation needs contributing to pediatric mortality in conflict zones. Higher blood loss and resuscitation volumes in nonsurvivors underscore the need for early hemorrhage control. Findings support strategies that include standardized pediatric equipment and targeted training in early recognition and management of hemorrhagic shock with balanced transfusion. These results emphasize the need for tailored resources and protocols for pediatric patients in austere, conflict-related settings.