Advancing smart metering and regulatory frameworks in Albania’s energy sector

Abstract The energy sector in Albania requires modernization through the implementation of reliable metering systems and the adoption of standardized regulatory criteria. Such measures are essential to ensuring efficiency, transparency, and long-term sustainability within the sector. Without these improvements, economic stability may be significantly compromised. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the current metering infrastructure in Albania, with the primary objective of identifying challenges related to energy monitoring and data management and proposing feasible solutions. The analysis examines best practices in metering technologies alongside relevant regulatory frameworks to assess their applicability within the Albanian context. Financial support for this research was provided by the Government of Albania. Particular attention is given to community-specific regulations and innovative approaches to electricity and water metering. Data were collected through stakeholder consultations, technical assessments, and reviews of national regulatory policies. The study outlines a strategic plan for the implementation of smart metering applications, emphasizing the use of digital platforms, process optimization, and adaptability to evolving legal frameworks. Anticipated benefits include improved billing accuracy, reductions in technical and non-technical losses, and increased consumer trust. Conducted in collaboration with energy experts, regulators, and policymakers, this research aims to enhance transparency in the energy sector and support Albania’s alignment with European Union energy standards.