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The field of dental sciences has undergone remarkable transformation over the past few decades, largely driven by rapid innovations in material science and technology. The integration of nanotechnology, biomimetics, digital workflows, and regenerative approaches has significantly enhanced the performance, durability, aesthetics, and biocompatibility of dental materials. This book, Recent Advances in Dental Materials, aims to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the latest developments shaping contemporary restorative and preventive dentistry. Dental materials are no longer limited to fulfilling mechanical requirements alone; they are now designed to interact biologically with oral tissues, promote remineralization, resist microbial colonization, and support tissue regeneration. From advanced resin composites and bioactive glass to nanostructured ceramics and smart materials, the evolution of these innovations reflects a multidisciplinary collaboration between dentistry, chemistry, materials science, and biomedical engineering. This book explores modern restorative materials, adhesive systems, impression materials, ceramics, dental implants, regenerative biomaterials, and digital dentistry materials used in CAD/CAM systems. Special emphasis has been placed on bioactive materials, nanotechnology-based formulations, antimicrobial coatings, and sustainable approaches in dental material development. Each chapter is structured to present fundamental principles, recent research findings, clinical implications, and future perspectives to support both academic and clinical understanding. Designed for undergraduate and postgraduate dental students, researchers, academicians, and practicing clinicians, this book bridges the gap between foundational knowledge and cutting-edge research. It aims to serve as both a reference guide and a stimulus for innovation in dental practice and research.