Health impact of mobile phone use on distracted driving and the moderating role of self-regulatory skills

<b>Background:</b> This study examines the impact of mobile phone use (MPU) on distracted driving (DD) and the moderating role of self-regulation skills (SRS) among drivers. With the increasing use of smartphones, DD has become a critical issue, contributing to numerous road accidents. This research aims to explore how MPU affects DD and how SRS can mitigate these risks.<br /> <b>Methods:</b> A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 220 participants aged 15-58, including both professional and non-professional drivers. Data were collected through questionnaires measuring MPU frequency, SRS, and self-reported instances of DD. Statistical analyses, including regression and ANOVA, were used to test the hypotheses.<br /> <b>Results:</b> The findings show a significant positive relationship between MPU and DD, with a coefficient of -0.699 (p < 0.001). SRS significantly moderate this relationship, reducing the impact of MPU on DD (coefficient = 0.304, p < 0.001). Differences in distraction levels were observed based on gender and vehicle type, with males and four-wheeler drivers exhibiting higher distraction rates. These findings highlight the importance of targeted therapies that account for demographic differences in distraction susceptibility.<br /> <b>Conclusion:</b> The study concludes that MPU is a key contributor to DD, but strong SRS can help mitigate its negative effects. These results highlight the need for targeted awareness campaigns, self-regulation training, and stricter policies to enhance road safety. Ultimately, the study emphasizes the significance of improving SRS, conducting public awareness efforts, enforcing stronger policies to reduce MPU-related distractions and improve road safety.