Modern advances in parathyroid surgery: A survey of North American surgeon associations

Surgeons adhere to clinical guidelines when managing parathyroid disease, especially with reference to IOPTH in minimally invasive parathyroidectomy. Practice heterogeneity, however, exists with reference to parathyroid imaging and the use of intraoperative adjuncts for parathyroid surgery in parathyroid disease, especially SHPT and THPT.