Privacy Regulation in Japanese Robotics: Conformity with EU Market Requirements

This article examines the privacy regulatory framework for smart robotics in Japan and compares it with EU regulations to provide insights into EU law. It identifies disparities that could pose privacy risks, particularly as Japanese robots enter the EU market. A key concern is the absence of requirements for manufacturers to integrate privacy by design into their products, potentially resulting in robots lacking essential privacy-preserving features. The article underscores the importance of a holistic approach to safeguarding privacy in human-robot interactions, which should encompass data protection laws, product safety and cybersecurity regulations. This article reveals the fragmented and complex nature of EU legislation relevant for privacy in robotics. This poses significant risks and challenges, particularly in addressing the convergence of emerging technologies in smart robotics, whether they are imported or made in the EU.