The Use of Energy-Based Devices for the Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis of the Randomised Sham-Controlled Trials

EBDs may improve SUI symptoms compared with sham, with the most consistent benefit observed for non-ablative Er:YAG laser. However, effects are modest and short-term. High-quality RCTs with standardised protocols and long-term follow-up are needed.