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Background: The transition to retirement represents a major life stage, marked by significant physical, psychological, and social changes. France is experiencing substantial demographic aging: currently, 21% of the population is 65 years or older, and by 2040, approximately one in four inhabitants will be 65 or older. This phenomenon is explained by increasing life expectancy and declining birth rates over recent decades. This demographic evolution creates a growing imbalance between the working-age and retired populations, posing major challenges for pension and healthcare system financing. Paradoxically, despite the importance of this transition period and its health implications, no structured clinical practice framework exists to specifically support individuals during this retirement transition.Objective: This research aimed to develop a preventive clinical practice framework adapted to the retirement transition in France, and to analyze the conditions for its implementation within the French healthcare system.Methodology: A mixed-methods, sequential, exploratory approach was structured in three complementary phases. Phase 1 consisted of a scoping review conducted according to the PRISMA-ScR methodological framework, establishing the state of scientific knowledge and existing practices regarding periodic health examinations during the retirement transition internationally. Phase 2 employed a modified two-round Delphi consensus process with a panel of French medical experts including preventive medicine physicians, geriatricians, and general practitioners to develop and validate the framework content. Phase 3 conducted a qualitative study through semi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals to identify facilitators and barriers to implementing this framework in clinical practice.Results: The scoping review reveals a significant gap in supporting this population: while health examination programs exist for populations aged 60-70 years, no evidence-based framework has been specifically designed to support the retirement transition. The Delphi consensus established a framework of 34 validated preventive interventions, structured into three main domains: preventive counseling (n=7), screening (n=26), and vaccination (n=1). Consensual preventive counseling includes systematic mental health assessment, social isolation evaluation, promotion of adapted physical activity, and healthy nutrition. Screening encompasses organized cancer screening campaigns (breast, colorectal, cervical), individualized screening based on risk factors (prostate, lung, skin), cardio-metabolic screening (hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, obesity), as well as functional assessment (fall risk, sensory disorders, oral health) and cognitive evaluation. The third domain concerns vaccination status verification. The qualitative study identified implementation facilitators including a marked preference for pre-retirement timing (6 months before work cessation) and a biphasic nurse-physician operational model with task delegation. Identified implementation barriers include the disconnect between occupational medicine and primary care, low participation in existing programs, and financial imbalance between curative and preventive healthcare.Conclusion: This research highlights the retirement transition as a strategic period for preventive health interventions and proposes the first framework of 34 preventive interventions specifically adapted to this transition in France. This framework constitutes an operational tool to transform this pivotal period into a prevention opportunity, although structural and financial challenges persist and require strong political will to promote healthy aging.