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Dispute resolution at the barangay level remains a cornerstone of community governance in the Philippines, serving as the primary mechanism for resolving local conflicts before formal judicial intervention. This study evaluates the effectiveness of barangay officials in resolving disputes in Barangay West Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu, employing a quantitative-descriptive research design. Data were collected from 235 residents who had undergone the barangay dispute resolution process using purposive sampling and structured surveys. The study examined the types of disputes handled, the alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods employed—including mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and negotiation—and the perceived effectiveness of these interventions. Findings revealed that Simple Theft (37.4%) and Neighbor Disputes (36.6%) were the most common cases settled at the barangay level. The most widely utilized mediation techniques included introducing parties and explaining the process (100%). In conciliation, active listening, clarifying issues, and information provision were predominant methods. For arbitration, collaborative negotiation (98.7%), concessions (92.8%), and framing (90.6%) were most frequently applied. Community members prioritized open communication (100%) and timely resolution (99%) as the most critical factors in effective dispute resolution. While barangay officials demonstrated competence in employing basic ADR methods, gaps in training for advanced techniques such as consensus building, shuttle diplomacy, and rapport building were identified. The study aligns with recent research emphasizing the critical role of barangay officials in maintaining community peace while highlighting areas requiring capacity enhancement. Recommendations include implementing structured training programs, standardizing dispute resolution procedures, strengthening community awareness campaigns, and establishing monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to enhance the overall effectiveness of the Katarungang Pambarangay system.