Overall findings, recommendations and conclusions from the case studies

The goal of achieving net-zero emissions by the European economy by 2050 demands a shift from linear, fossil-based systems to circular, bio-based systems. This transition is vital for meeting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and reconciling environmental protection with sustainable growth. However, the complexity of the transition relies on societal transformations, cutting-edge technologies, and multi-actor processes, requiring a new economic framework and policy priorities that align with the European Green Deal. This report presents the SUSTRACK T3.4 results on case study assessments. In T3.1, 10 case studies were selected; later, an additional case study was included. In T2.1, the SUSTRACK – Circular Bioeconomy Monitoring System was developed. In T3.2, validation of this monitoring system was carried out, and guidelines for the implementation of the case study assessment were prepared. For this, the monitoring system was tested, and the most relevant and suitable indicators were identified for each case study. Additionally, guidelines were made for mapping stakeholders and policy instruments, and for the collection of information and data for the case study analysis. T3.3 builds on the work carried out in T3.2. The guidance and methodology for case study analysis, as set out in D3.2, are followed for the assessment of the 11 selected case studies. Also, the analysis of indicators that was carried out as part of the consistency check forms the foundation for this work. Additionally, in T3.3, stakeholder engagements were used in gathering input for the case studies. This includes, besides dedicated interviews with targeted stakeholders input gathered at the INSPIRE and DESIGN co-creation workshops. The findings from these engagements were categorised into three dimensions: market, policy, and sustainability. The outcomes from these case study assessments serve as input for other WPs, especially for WP4 for the analysis of each sector by means of the Green Economy Model and for WP5 for the identification of policy priorities, the definition of policy actions based on discussions on challenges and opportunities.