THE ROLE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN MODERN RADIOLOGIC DIAGNOSTICS: PRE- AND POST-MRI APPLICATIONS, ADVANTAGES, AND LIMITATIONS

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has revolutionized modern diagnostic radiology by providing high-resolution, non-ionizing visualization of internal anatomy and pathology. This review examines the role of MRI within the broader context of radiologic diagnostics, comparing pre-MRI and post-MRI phases of diagnostic workflows, and evaluating its benefits and drawbacks. While conventional imaging modalities such as X-ray and CT remain indispensable, MRI’s superior soft-tissue contrast and functional imaging capabilities have expanded diagnostic possibilities, particularly in neurological, musculoskeletal, and oncological fields. Limitations including cost, availability, and contraindications are discussed. Future directions emphasize multimodal integration and advanced functional MRI techniques for more personalized patient care.