Local Green Leadership for Sustainable Futures and Climate Change Mitigation: A Science-Based Overview on Environmental Policies and Initiatives Among Selected Local Government Units in the Philippines

Green leadership is an emerging paradigm in environmental governance that emphasizes visionary, ethical, and participatory approaches to sustainable development. It aligns policies, behaviors, and institutional practices with ecological priorities and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As environmental degradation and climate change continue to threaten ecosystems and livelihoods, the need for science-based, locally driven action becomes increasingly urgent. This paper explores the role of Local Government Units (LGUs) in the Philippines in advancing green leadership at the grassroots level. By synthesizing secondary data and case studies, it examines local environmental initiatives and highlights key themes such as solid waste management, climate adaptation, and public participation. Despite paper underscores the need for capacity-building, inclusive governance, and strategic planning to strengthen local green leadership and achieve long-term environmental resilience. Future research to develop adaptable frameworks that integrate green leadership into broader policy and performance structures is recommended.