Trends and factors influencing household use of unimproved water sources in Ethiopia: a multivariate decomposition analysis of EDHS data

Ethiopia has made progress in reducing reliance on unimproved water sources, reflecting improvements in infrastructure and socio-economic conditions. However, persistent disparities across regions and socio-economic groups highlighted the need for targeted interventions. Strengthening rural water systems, education, and community engagement could be essential to achieve equitable access and advance Sustainable Development Goal 6.