Efficacy of lobectomy versus segmentectomy for congenital lung malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Lobectomy and segmentectomy demonstrate no differences in hospital duration, complications, or pulmonary function; nevertheless, lobectomy provides a shorter surgical time and diminished early air leakage without affecting overall postoperative results. High-quality, prospective studies are essential for clarifying long-term outcomes to improve surgical decision-making.