Article VI: Strategic Stability and Civil Society Engagement Ahead of the 2026 NPT Review Conference

This paper analyzes the implementation of Article VI of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) ahead of the 2026 Review Conference. It argues that Article VI is being operationalized through strategic stability measures, including risk reduction, transparency, and sustained dialogue. It further examines the implications of emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence, for nuclear decision-making and escalation risk, emphasizing the importance of preserving human judgment. The paper also highlights the role of civil society in supporting informed policy discourse and strengthening confidence in the NPT process.