Alcohol and violent deaths in the United States, 2015–2022

These findings indicate that alcohol plays a substantial and complex role in violent deaths. This role differs between homicides and suicides, and varies by sex, age, state, year, and firearm involvement. Violence reduction efforts may benefit from interrupting the links between alcohol consumption and violent behaviors. Improved data collection and toxicology standardization across states would greatly enhance efforts to monitor and evaluate ongoing and future interventions.