Leveraging Afghanistan's Geopolitical Position for Regional Connectivity and Trade Integration

Afghanistan's location at the crossroads of Central, West, and South Asia makes it a natural link between energy-rich Central Asia and energy-deficient South Asia. This chapter examines how that position can foster domestic growth and regional integration through three major initiatives: the Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India (TAPI) gas pipeline, the Lapis Lazuli Corridor, and the Chabahar Port. It evaluates their economic and social potential alongside governance constraints, security risks, and the impact of international sanctions. Drawing on qualitative analysis and recent empirical data, the chapter explores how Afghanistan can improve trade facilitation, attract investment, and strengthen institutional capacity for regional partnerships. The findings suggest that targeted investment, sustained diplomatic engagement, and credible institutional reforms could transform Afghanistan into a viable trade and transit hub, promoting long-term stability and inclusive, broad-based growth.