Selection of Forest Tree Species for Sustainable Forestry Production in the Future - Case Study: Price of Linden Planting Material as a Factor in Afforestation Species Selection

This paper investigates the potential of using linden (Tilia spp.) as an alternative commercial species in afforestation and plantation production in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a particular focus on the impact of planting material prices as a potential limiting factor. The research includes a qualitative analysis of data from forestry company bulletins on the occurrence of pathogens associated with climate change, as well as a quantitative analysis of planting costs and market relations of wood product prices. A linear regression model was used to analyze the relationship between the prices of oak and beech wood products. The results indicate that the price of planting material is not a key factor in the selection of species for afforestation. Also, linden shows certain advantages over traditional species, including a shorter production cycle and greater resistance to the negative impacts of climate change. The results suggest that linden has significant potential for wider application in future sustainable forest management strategies. The research provides a basis for further research and development of recommendations regarding the introduction of this species into commercial production.