Periprosthetic Joint Infection in Total Ankle Arthroplasty: An Exploratory Analysis of Outcomes and Challenges Persisting in Treatment

Debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) appears to be a viable option for acute PJI treatment. However, DAIR and explant with staged revision may be insufficient for complete eradication of chronic PJI. Infection recurrence may result in permanent loss of function because of limited secondary treatment options after failed revision.